Patterson’s
Children of Sysiphus. I love that book. It is the man with broad words looking
throught the eye of another and desribing that world with all the resolution of
a sophisticated vocabulary. The white opressor. The oprssor is white. I am
white, ipso facto, I am the opressor? A taxi chauffeur, a rastafari, also began
about the white oppressor. When I asked him if that included me. He said “no
man”, emphatically. He meant my abstract. But I am the white opressor. The
opressor was white, the vicitm was black, what unsurpassed visual symmetry and
simplicity. The depth of the problem is intensifid by the clarity of the
metaphysical and aesthetic categories.
Should I try to
wriggle out of my place as the white oppressor? Should I take such curious
logic, that strange use o the syllogism seriously? Should I exploit my
whiteness.
The point is that
it is true. The “whites” did opress the blacks from the institution of slavery
until even now. That is a given upon which all sorts of conditions and
qualifiacations act. White born into a system they did not necessarily agree
with. Black being no better as human beings than whites. The fierce role of
technological superiority.
But the logic all
rests on one problem. Racial unity. The question becomes: do I accept the
category of whiteness, despite the fact of its cogency, despite its immediacy.
Do I accept an affinity to people on the basis of the colour of my own skin?
The answer must be
no. And yet. I do feel poud when Holland wins the European Cup. I feel part of
Newton’s deliberations on gravity. Therefore I am a hypocrite. Or am I? Do i by
my pride exclude? Is my pride relative? Do I also feel proud about the 13th
century map of China? Can an African partake in the excitment in the
development of BMW technology in the same way as an arbitrary German can? That
moves the argument. Can I feel proud of the invention of a car, when I,
personally, had nothing to do with it? When I am completely car illiterate? Is
the development of technology a white thing? I was always taught it was a
European thing. I suppose that means that by implication it is a white thing,
as Europeans tend to have white skin.
And yet I do not
like people on the basis of whether they are white or black. By sheer
coincidence many of my heroes are black. But I am white?
There is an
absurdity about racism and racial grouping which pervades all grouping. It is
the absurdity of belonging. Experience, well-being and knowledge widen groups.
Experience, hardship and ignorance narrow groups and harden their boundaries.
I am the white
opressor. I oppress through the opressed. I opress if I fail to supply the
tools of overcoming, I opress by encouraging dependency in my tolerance. I
opress by letting opinions about me be
caught up within the dynamic of desires and repulsions. I opress throught the
fact that I am categorised as a white man. I opress by my carriage, my clothes,
and my mistakes of behaviour. I opress by my well-meaning nd therefore
patronising behaviour. I oppress by being mis-understood. I opress by the way
that my word, when it is heard is embedded in a culture over which I have no
control, of which I have no specific understanding. I opress by talking about
whay I believe. I oppress by thereby becoming part of a conspiracy. I opress by
my impatience, my despair. I opress by talking and therefore being listened to.
The assumption is
that every man and woman is equal. Ha! He laughed sarcastically. Equality! What
a soft sounding word, How Noble! How comforting. And what if we say that
equality has always been there? No doubt everyone would rage and feel great
indignation. But you see it is true. Equality has always been there. Equality
is the condition which allows us to be together at all: together. A joke. But
not funny enough by itself. To get there. Together. To be there. There is a condition of equality. It is
within our equality that we execrise power. The things not of our equality do
not reside within our experience.
Yes, you will say,
but that is not the equality we mean. We mean an equality as defined by the
american constitution, by the slogans of the French Revolution. And then I
reply: yes! So do I! That equality is there. But it is useless. For we will do
everything to undermine it. Most of all those seeking their equality. They will
perform as victims, segregating themselves from their aspirations so as to be
all the better reunited with them. Their game is domination, not equality. For
those who truly seek equality are meek. And the meek will only achieve the
earth. Their lot is to be dominated by those who seek justice in revenge.
Equality is not a
privilege but a torture; it is a hard-edged thing. Equality loses its guilt by
the passing of a generation. For if the past generation must carry the guilt of
a previous generation, how can they be equal?
Do we want
equality?
Should we all
carry that guilt equally? Will we then regain our equality? Should “The white
man” and “the black man” both carry their history with shame and submission?
But what does this guilt consist of: politicised mythology? History? Truth?
We are reduced to
being ourselves. We are individuals in a soup of togetherness. The groups we
form are formed on the basis of contingencies and choice. They create illusioons
and perfom magic. Their reality is in the form of a nightmare. They are
creations of ourselves in our image, and how distorted is that image. The
languages we utter like morons. We must carry the responsibilities of those
groups. Losing the responsibility over their formation is ultimately
self-defeating. Groups are an existential phenomenon, a metaphysical decision
to make us different, to shed our equality. It is a question of magic.
Pronounce the word and you will perform magic: I am a member of the society for
the preservation of. There, you have lost your equality and thereby made
yourself more equal.
How circular
meaning is. How impotent. How can I put it in a concise way? Equality is a
circular problem. To have it is to have corrupted it, to stand out as one who
is decidedly unequal. Nietszchean in his confidence. One can only achieve
equality it by making yourself vulnerable and meek.
To be equal will
not help us unless we take the consequences of this paradox and build upon it.
We must all stand out equally! And so we will be invisible in our equality,
confident in our equality and crushing in our equality.
Equality is a
decidedly depressing thing. Heinrich von Kleist defined equality in his
definition of the arch: a thing that stays up because all its constituent
elements want to crash down simultaneously.
There is our
equality. Let us assume we are equal. Let us reject r accpet our
repsobnsibility of the past equally, by making it a concern for the future. Let
us not use it as a weapon to gloat. The Black man and the white man are men.
Their grouping according to colour is not a statement of inequality, for their
equality is fundamental. But of a desire. They want to belong to something and
the want not to belong to that which they fear.
To belong is to
see a border. The scale of belonging: from family, through village to county to
country to continent to race etc. is related to exprience. People are so
desperate to belong that they cannot be themselves.
What is that
reality? It is our mysterium tremendum. It is infinitessimal, it is
multidimensional and above all non-linear. It ranges from the crumpled dream to
the unknown nature of our being here. But there is one thing that must be
absolutely clear. No one owes anybody else a living. We are alone in this world
and completely independent. At the same time we are part of something larger.
Independence is your greatest gift for being part of the world. Sell it at your
own peril. Ultimately dependency is a problem for the dependent. The meek were
never meant to be seen as fortunate for their inheritance. I don’t think it is
an inheritance to look forward to.
The West has to
face up to the holocaust that was our particular variety of slavery. It
contains shame. But it must lead to a healthy levelling not a guilt. The West
has brought forth people, no more no less and there is no point in wallowing in
the past. We have to be completely intolerant towards the excuse of history.
Instead we have to write histories that make us wake up to the reality of the
earth. If there is one thing more destructive than slavery it is inherited
guilt. An inherited guilt is a guilt, which tries to compensate, without
understanding properly what is wrong. An inherited guilt cannot be understood
by the heir, the framework is not there. It is a guilt about a series of
actions which cannot be reconstructed by the heir. So that any compensation,
any wiedergutmachung begins to serve other ends. This is the tragedy of
development help.
There is a moral
high ground from which this panoramic survey departs and it is this. It is that
multiculturalism could be a good thing, not a negative thing. It is not
something, which fosters tolerance and forbearance all of them words which lift
heavy loads from the ground with patience, like atlas lifts his globe and looks
resentfully at Hercules’ freedom. It does not need such an approach.
Multiculturalism is a light thing. The colision of cultures is fun. Nothing
more nothing less, it is a wealth. For this a few moral assumptions needs to be
put in place. And that is that difference is a question of scale and that
segregation is fundamentally destructive at the urban scale. It is better to
struggle with otherness than it is to hide from it. For in hiding from it
difference achieves mythological proportions.
One question has
to be addressed, how is it possible that a white minority was able to dominate
a black majority for so long? The answer is complex, compounded by many
mutually supportive machinations. But even for a look at the country’s
architecture such questions have to be asked. There was the argument of racial
superiority. That is a powerful argument aimed to increase the confidence of
one group while conversely shattering that of the other. The violence of
intellectual elitism is one of the most powerful psychological instruments,
which in the case of the West was manifestly backed by the ideology of
technology which, after all was a strong argument to believe in such culltural
paradigms as “relative progress”. It made it possible to compare cultures and
races according to the standards of a racing track. Attached to that was the
technology itself, ever more efficient guns etc. Such machinery works as a
powerful emblem because of its occasional proof of ability. Related to that is
the systematisation of exploitation. System, order and standardisation, all of
them heirlooms from our appropriation of the Greek inheritance are immensely
powerful weapons, as shown by the way that Germany was able to take on the
world for so long, virtually all by itself and exterminating a population in
the process of conducting a war. Technology is a frighteningly efficient
weapon. The aesthetics of system, order, standardisation and the strict
geometry which service that technology as well as the ethics of empiricism have
now brought the world to where it is.
In a country where
the majority have been kept down for as long as they could be kept down, is it
surprising that there is a consequent reluctance towards any sense of urgency
to accomodate the very values which were responsible for their misery, even
when, by many, those instruments of misery have, paradoxically, been offerd to
them as means of escaping their misery? In a
country where the relationships between served and serving were so
clearly distinguished by such a mundane but immediately perceptible differences
as skin colour, is it any wonder that there is mistrust? In a country where
those of colour who have leant towards the west in their effort to improve
their own lives, have used their new status to embrace a system of power
accumulation where the methods are less than discreet, is it any wonder there
is lethargy, politcal lethargy, social lethargy and cynicism. Remember Hananh
Ahrendt’s pronunciation about the banality of violence. That same banality is
to be seen within the laxity of public office, charming people, conducting
sinister games, often with the best intentions.