Flotsam and jetsam
Kingston is a city
which has exploded. The crater that is left at the centre has consumed the
past. The owership of land is uncertain. Ownership has been expunged from
official memory. During the seventies the rupure of property rights was
promised and threatened with. Many people left for the US and Canada, on three
planes a day.
Now much of the
land lies uncertain in the centre of Kingston. A beautiful grid, partially
filled with the squatters who live on the forgetfulness and fright of owners.
The squatters
having taken over, cannot settle. They are frightened of being thrown off the
land. It is not theirs. They are suspicious of everyone inquiring into the
temporary shacks they build, especiallly historians.
They cannot afford
the luxury of permanence. Not because of a lack of money, but because of a lack
of the necessary sense of permanence.
Having taken over
an existing house, the squatters live it. Consume it, but cannot feel secure
enough to perpetuate the house, to renew it. They do only the barest minimum to
keep the house standing. It is not theirs: ownership generates pride, pride as
one of the great virtues, as the fuel for renewal.
Therefore the
neglect of structures, and extraordinary neglect, which, in my experience, has
never been driven to such extremes, becomes the sign of a way of life.
The neglect is
prolonged and brought to unnnatural extremes by the fact that the houses are
not abandoned, but inhabited.
They are driven to
such an extreme by the fact that they are not abanaodoned. Abandonement would
at last release the house to be returned, fully, to the soil it initially came
from. But that is not alloed to happen. It has to keep the inhabitants on the
threshold of the ability to dwell.
The eternal
return. Walcott, the trace on the sand of the beach. So much of the best architecture
of Jamaica, fits in with its opportunism, the way people cope, whatever the
cost, with the status quo.
Both tolerance and
intolerance in Jamaican society are brought to an extreme. I have never seen
such a degree of tolerance for exploitation.
But it has its positive side. The ability to use anything that happens by. One
sees men walking about with the strangest things, bits of wood, a single bit of
wood, that anywhere else would have returned to the invisible, the
indistinguishable.
Here it becomes
the fraction of a fence. Fences.
Fences are works
of art. They can be high, to ensure privacy, high to ensure security. But they
ar decorated to serve as signs, or decorated as an act of sacrifice. The round
disks of oild drums, rusting away, but making a fence which is beautiful. Old
wheels, bicycle wheels with bet spokes, fitted into a wire fence. Why bother?
Because it is there.
The Jamaican has
an amazing use for the discarded. Arte povere. Commerce is framed and exhibited
on structures which are gathered together in an eternal rehearsal of the
beginnings of architecture.
That eternal
rehearsal can even prove the argument of Laugier. See the market stalls: Greek
street in Falmouth, easy structures planned according to an efficient geometry
of control. The Control of ownership and exchange of property.
Structures which
exist by virtue of the existence of flotsam and jetsam.
The influence of biblical empowerment sees the awful side of life but does not listen to it. It removes itself by making daily life into an encyclopedia events to learn from, and justifications for why things are the way they are. The events of daily life are rehearsals of the icons of the good and bad, their interpretation has been reduced to a catechism, interpreatation by something we might call retroductive reasoning. The particulars of experience are obeserved but do not expand knowledge, instead they feed back into a rigid personalised metaphysical landscape loosely informed by the axioms of religion, continually confirmed suspicions, superstitions and prejudices. and local fears.